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�� Overloading and/or improper weight distribution. �� Improper or mis-coupling of the trailer to the hitch. �� Improper braking and steering under sway conditions. �� Not maintaining proper tire pressure. �� Not keeping lug nuts tight. IMPROPER SIZING OF THE TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE Trailers that weigh too much for the towing vehicle can cause stability problems, which can lead to death or serious injury. Furthermore, the additional strain put on the engine and drive-train may lead to serious tow vehicle maintenance problems. For these reasons the maximum towing capacity of your towing vehicle should not be exceeded. The towing capacity of your tow vehicle, in terms of maximum Gross Trailer Weight (GTW) and maximum Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) can be found in the tow vehicle Owner’s Manual. ! DANGER Use of an under-rated hitch, ball or tow vehicle can result in loss of control leading to death or serious injury. Make certain your hitch and tow vehicle are rated for your trailer. DRIVING TOO FAST With ideal road conditions, the maximum recommended speed for safely towing a trailer is 60 mph. If you drive too fast, the trailer is more likely to sway, thus increasing the possibility for loss of control. Also your tires may overheat, thus increasing the possibility of a blowout. ! WARNING Driving too fast for conditions can result in loss of control and cause death or serious injury. Adjust speed down when towing trailer. FAILURE TO ADJUST DRIVING BEHAVIOR WHEN TOWING A TRAILER When towing a trailer, you will have decreased acceleration, increased stopping distance, and increased turning radius (which means you must make wider turns to keep from hitting curbs, vehicles, and anything else that is on the inside corner). Furthermore the trailer will change the handling characteristics of your towing vehicle, making it more sensitive to steering inputs and more likely to be pushed around in windy conditions or when being passed by large vehicles. In addition, you will need a longer distance to pass, due to slower acceleration and increased length. With this in mind: �� Be alert for slippery conditions. You are more likely to be affected by slippery road surfaces when driving a tow vehicle with a trailer, than driving a tow vehicle without a trailer. 11


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